Factors including low birth weight, maternal diabetes, heavy metal exposure, and ear infections may be risk factors for symptoms that present as APD. acquired (through brain injury, for example).developmental – having to do with delays in the maturation of the central auditory pathway) or.Auditory Processing Disorder CausesĪPD’s causes are unclear, but the condition is thought to be either: Still, most contend that APD and ADHD are separate disorders, especially given key differences in executive functioning (EF) skills (APD is not strongly tied to EF deficits, while ADHD is) and the parts of the brain associated with each condition 6. Some experts also believe that APD is simply part of the sensory processing deficits typically experienced by individuals with ADHD (one study that may contribute to this belief, for example, found that children with ADHD who take stimulant medications for treatment do better in hearing and listening tests compared to children with ADHD who took no medication 8). One dated study even suggests that 50 percent of individuals diagnosed with APD also meet criteria for ADHD 7. There is considerable overlap between APD and ADHD symptoms. The same applies to adults with APD, who may show difficulties with telephone conversations, following directions, and other issues in the workplace 5. The symptoms of APD can impact listening and communication skills, and they may make academic success difficult to achieve.
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